逆子の講座の参考文献 / 参照書籍

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参考書籍

1. 胎動が起きる理由
   今なぜ発達行動学なのか
   https://amzn.to/3QjT80D

2. 病気が見える（産科）
   https://amzn.to/3PY8Azf

3. 児頭回旋を極める: WEB動画でよくわかる　回旋異常のメカニズムとその対応
   https://amzn.to/3UzXaUN
   

4. これからの切迫早産管理　長期安静・持続点滴はやめよう
   https://amzn.to/44mpAVF

5. 産後リハにおける腹部・骨盤へのアプローチ―腟・会陰部のケア,尿失禁,骨盤臓器脱,会陰・骨盤痛の予防のためのエクササイズ
   https://amzn.to/3JyDqL3

6. ペリネイタルケア 2023年3月号 <特集>分娩時から始める骨盤底（ぺリネ）ケア（第42巻3号）
   https://amzn.to/3UvxoBk

7. 助産雑誌 2007年 03月号 [雑誌]
   https://amzn.to/49XFBma

8. 面白いほどよくわかる! 他人の心理学
   https://amzn.to/3UxAYd0

9. 面白いほどよくわかる! 自分の心理学
   https://amzn.to/3UBDU8a

10. 世界最先端の研究が教える すごい心理学
    https://amzn.to/4bxA1Iz

11. 世界最先端の研究が教える もっとすごい心理学
    https://amzn.to/3wrKjeh

12. 顔は口ほどに嘘をつく
    https://amzn.to/3URK7hM

13. とっさのしぐさで本音を見抜く
    https://amzn.to/4buZZw9

14. イラストと写真で学ぶ 逆子の鍼灸治療 第2版
    https://amzn.to/3WMXn8C
    

15. 眠れなくなるほど面白い 図解 自律神経の話: 自律神経のギモンを専門医がすべて解説!
    https://amzn.to/3WIHJLA

16. まんがでわかる自律神経の整え方 「ゆっくり・にっこり・楽に」生きる方法
    https://amzn.to/4dIay0H

17. マンガでわかる 自律神経を整える習慣・運動・メンタル
    https://amzn.to/44IBpWm

逆子の要因について

1. Rayl J, Gibson PJ, Hickok DE. A population-based case-control study of risk factors for breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;174(1 Pt 1):28-32. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70368-x. PMID: 8572022.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000293789670368X
2. Cammu H, Dony N, Martens G, Colman R. Common determinants of breech presentation at birth in singletons: a population-based study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Jun;177:106-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.04.008. Epub 2014 Apr 19. PMID: 24784711.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24784711/
3. Talas BB, Altinkaya SO, Talas H, Danisman N, Gungor T. Predictive factors and short-term fetal outcomes of breech presentation: a case-control study. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;47(4):402-7. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60006-1. PMID: 19126505.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19126505/
4. Luterkort M, Persson PH, Weldner BM. Maternal and fetal factors in breech presentation. Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Jul;64(1):55-9. PMID: 6738947.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6738947/
5. Fruscalzo A, Londero AP, Salvador S, Bertozzi S, Biasioli A, Della Martina M, Driul L, Marchesoni D. New and old predictive factors for breech presentation: our experience in 14 433 singleton pregnancies and a literature review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Jan;27(2):167-72. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.806891. Epub 2013 Jun 14. PMID: 23688372.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23688372/
6. Macharey G, Gissler M, Rahkonen L, Ulander VM, Väisänen-Tommiska M, Nuutila M, Heinonen S. Breech presentation at term and associated obstetric risks factors-a nationwide population based cohort study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Apr;295(4):833-838. doi: 10.1007/s00404-016-4283-7. Epub 2017 Feb 7. PMID: 28176014.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28176014/
7. Noli SA, Baini I, Parazzini F, Mauri PA, Vignali M, Gerli S, Favilli A, Cipriani S. Preterm Birth, Low Gestational Age, Low Birth Weight, Parity, and Other Determinants of Breech Presentation: Results from a Large Retrospective Population-Based Study. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Sep 16;2019:9581439. doi: 10.1155/2019/9581439. PMID: 31637259; PMCID: PMC6766171.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31637259/
8. Zsirai L, Csákány GM, Vargha P, Fülöp V, Tabák ÁG. Breech presentation: its predictors and consequences. An analysis of the Hungarian Tauffer Obstetric Database (1996-2011). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016 Mar;95(3):347-54. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12834. Epub 2015 Dec 26. PMID: 26660231.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26660231/
9. Westgren M, Edvall H, Nordström L, Svalenius E, Ranstam J. Spontaneous cephalic version of breech presentation in the last trimester. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985 Jan;92(1):19-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01043.x. PMID: 3881123.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3881123/
10. Mostello D, Chang JJ, Bai F, Wang J, Guild C, Stamps K, Leet TL. Breech presentation at delivery: a marker for congenital anomaly? J Perinatol. 2014 Jan;34(1):11-5. doi: 10.1038/jp.2013.132. Epub 2013 Oct 24. PMID: 24157495.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24157495/
11. 先天性異常のマーカーになる
    Sekulic S, Lemajic-Komazec S, Sokolovac I, Topalidou A, Gouni O, Petkovic B, Martac L, Kekovic G, Redzek-Mudrinic T, Capo I. Inner Ear Malformations in Congenital Deafness Are Not Associated with Increased Risk of Breech Presentation. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2021 Dec;40(6):674-684. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1737993. Epub 2020 Mar 11. PMID: 32159401.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32159401/
12. Zsirai L, Csákány GM, Vargha P, Fülöp V, Tabák ÁG. Breech presentation: its predictors and consequences. An analysis of the Hungarian Tauffer Obstetric Database (1996-2011). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016 Mar;95(3):347-54. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12834. Epub 2015 Dec 26. PMID: 26660231.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26660231/
13. 骨盤位の胎位変換に影響する因子
    早川陽子, et al. "骨盤位における胎位変換に影響する因子の臨床統計学的検討." 産婦人科の進歩 55.1 (2003): 11-17.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sanpunosinpo/55/1/55_1_11/_article/-char/ja/
14. 不妊治療と逆子の関係
    Chen AX, Hunt RW, Palmer KR, Bull CF, Callander EJ. The impact of assisted reproductive technology and ovulation induction on breech presentation: A whole of population-based cohort study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Mar 27. doi: 10.1111/ajo.13663. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36970986.https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ajo.13663
15. 臍帯絡巻でも治る
    辻本大治, et al. "骨盤位の自己回転に及ぼす臍帯頸部綣絡の影響." 産婦人科の進歩 55.1 (2003): 116-118.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sanpunosinpo/55/1/55_1_116/_article/-char/ja/
16. てんかんの場合逆子のことが多い
    Churchill, John Alvord, and Gordon Parkes. "The relationship of epilepsy to breech delivery." Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology 11.1 (1959): 1-12.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013469459900021
17. 骨盤位は先天異常が多い
    Macharey G, Gissler M, Toijonen A, Heinonen S, Seikku L. Congenital anomalies in breech presentation: A nationwide record linkage study. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2021 Jul;61(4):112-117. doi: 10.1111/cga.12411. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PMID: 33559256.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33559256/
18. 逆子の要因とリスク
    Brenner WE, Bruce RD, Hendricks CH. The characteristics and perils of breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Mar 1;118(5):700-12. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33744-9. PMID: 4813810.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0002937816337449#!
19. 子宮奇形のうち46%が骨盤位
    Michalas SP. Outcome of pregnancy in women with uterine malformation: evaluation of 62 cases. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1991 Jul;35(3):215-9. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(91)90288-g. PMID: 1677624.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1677624/

逆子に関する論文

1. 早産児では多動症と学習障害として定義される最小脳機能障害(MBD)の頻度は約20パーセントに達する
   Fianu S, Joelsson I. Minimal brain dysfunction in children born in breech presentation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1979;58(3):295-9. doi: 10.3109/00016347909154052. PMID: 484223.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/484223/
2. 逆子が治る確率
   東原亜希子, 堀内成子, and 山中美智子. "妊娠 28 週以降の骨盤位の頻度と自然回転率." 母性衛生 58.2 (2017): 371-379.https://researchmap.jp/ah7/published_papers/11279376
3. 水中での運動で逆子が治りやすくなる
   Batrak AS, Khodasevich LS. Akvaaérobika kak sredstvo dorodovoĭ korrektsii pri tazovom predlezhanii ploda [Water aerobics as a means for the prenatal correction in the case of breech presentation of the fetus]. Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 2019;96(1):30-36. Russian. doi: 10.17116/kurort20199601130. PMID: 30724879.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30724879/
4. 胎盤の位置が子宮内の胎児の位置に影響
   Filipov E, Borisov I, Kolarov G. Lokalizatsiia na platsentata i neinoto vliianie v'rkhu polozhenieto na ploda v matkata [Placental location and its influence on the position of the fetus in the uterus]. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2000;40(4):11-2. Bulgarian. PMID: 11288622.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11288622/
5. では着床はどこにする？(胎盤の着床の位置)
   Haruyama Y. [Placental implantation as the cause of breech presentation]. Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi. 1987 Jan;39(1):92-8. Japanese. PMID: 3546535.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3546535/
6. 発達遅延に影響はしない
   Zhang J, Schwingl PJ. Breech presentation and fetal growth retardation. J Reprod Med. 1993 Mar;38(3):193-6. PMID: 8487236.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8487236/
7. 骨盤が小さいと骨盤位分娩は難しい
   Krebs L, Nilas L, Langhoff-Roos J, Pedersen BL. Forløsningsmåde ved underkropspraesentation. Selektion ved røntgenologisk baekkenmåling [Breech delivery. Selection by X-ray pelvimetry]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Apr 28;159(18):2697-701. Danish. PMID: 9173634.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9173634/
8. 骨盤がずれていると逆子で自然分娩できる
   Lallemant M, Ceri T, Offringa Y, Aubry S, Bourtembourg A, Riethmuller D, Ramanah R, Guerby P, Mottet N. Asymmetric pelvis and term breech presentation: is planned vaginal delivery still a safe option? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;304(4):919-927. doi: 10.1007/s00404-021-06036-4. Epub 2021 Mar 31. PMID: 33791843.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33791843/
9. 逆子は発育制限の原因になる
   Sherer DM, Spong CY, Minior VK, Salafia CM. Increased incidence of fetal growth restriction in association with breech presentation in preterm deliveries < 32 weeks. Am J Perinatol. 1997 Jan;14(1):35-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994093. PMID: 9259894.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9259894/
10. 前壁胎盤13例のうち逆子が治らなかったのは１例
    丹羽邦明, et al. "骨盤位に対する灸療法の試み." 日本東洋医学雑誌 45.2 (1994): 345-350.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kampomed1982/45/2/45_2_345/_article/-char/ja/
11. 仕事で切迫早産になりやすい（切迫早産になりやすい原因とは？という疑問から）
    O4-2 切迫流・早産を経験した看護職者における妊娠中の仕事と体調管理に関する認識https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsnr/45/3/45_20221019048/_article/-char/ja/
12. 胎盤の位置と逆子
    春山喜重. "骨盤位の成因としての胎盤付着部の意義." 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 39.1 (1987): 92-98.https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1542824520146641664
13. お灸の安全性と妊婦の不安
    Mitchell M, Allen K. An exploratory study of women's experiences and key stakeholders views of moxibustion for cephalic version in breech presentation. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2008 Nov;14(4):264-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Jul 22. PMID: 18940713.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18940713/

胎児に対する逆子の影響

1. 胎児の姿勢と運動発達に影響
   Fong BF, Savelsbergh GJ, de Vries JI. Fetal leg posture in uncomplicated breech and cephalic pregnancies. Eur J Pediatr. 2009 Apr;168(4):443-7. doi: 10.1007/s00431-008-0769-z. Epub 2008 Jul 26. PMID: 18661151.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18661151/
2. 腕の運動神経の発達への影響
   Fong BF, Buis AJ, Savelsbergh GJ, de Vries JI. Influence of breech presentation on the development of fetal arm posture. Early Hum Dev. 2005 Jun;81(6):519-27. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.11.003. Epub 2005 Jan 16. PMID: 15935929.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15935929/
3. 下肢運動機能に及ぼす影響
   Sival DA, Prechtl HF, Sonder GH, Touwen BC. The effect of intra-uterine breech position on postnatal motor functions of the lower limbs. Early Hum Dev. 1993 Mar;32(2-3):161-76. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(93)90009-j. PMID: 8486118.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8486118/
4. 脚の姿勢に影響がある
   Fong BF, Savelsbergh GJ, Leijsen MR, de Vries JI. The influence of prenatal breech presentation on neonatal leg posture. Early Hum Dev. 2009 Mar;85(3):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 20. PMID: 19022592.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19022592/
5. 子宮内骨盤位が産後の下肢運動機能に及ぼす影響
   Sival DA, Prechtl HF, Sonder GH, Touwen BC. The effect of intra-uterine breech position on postnatal motor functions of the lower limbs. Early Hum Dev. 1993 Mar;32(2-3):161-76. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(93)90009-j. PMID: 8486118.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8486118/

逆子に対する鍼灸の効果

1. Manyande A, Grabowska C. Factors affecting the success of moxibustion in the management of a breech presentation as a preliminary treatment to external cephalic version. Midwifery. 2009 Dec;25(6):774-80. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2008.08.003. Epub 2009 Oct 22. PMID: 19853333.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19853333/
2. van den Berg I, Kaandorp GC, Bosch JL, Duvekot JJ, Arends LR, Hunink MG. Cost-effectiveness of breech version by acupuncture-type interventions on BL 67, including moxibustion, for women with a breech foetus at 33 weeks gestation: a modelling approach. Complement Ther Med. 2010 Apr;18(2):67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Feb 7. PMID: 20430289.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20430289/
3. van den Berg I, Bosch JL, Jacobs B, Bouman I, Duvekot JJ, Hunink MG. Effectiveness of acupuncture-type interventions versus expectant management to correct breech presentation: a systematic review. Complement Ther Med. 2008 Apr;16(2):92-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2008.01.001. Epub 2008 Mar 4. PMID: 18514911.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18514911/
4. Neri I, De Pace V, Venturini P, Facchinetti F. Effects of three different stimulations (acupuncture, moxibustion, acupuncture plus moxibustion) of BL.67 acupoint at small toe on fetal behavior of breech presentation. Am J Chin Med. 2007;35(1):27-33. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X0700459X. PMID: 17265548.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17265548/
5. Kanakura Y, Kometani K, Nagata T, Niwa K, Kamatsuki H, Shinzato Y, Tokunaga Y. Moxibustion treatment of breech presentation. Am J Chin Med. 2001;29(1):37-45. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X01000058. PMID: 11321479.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11321479
6. Manyande A, Grabowska C. Factors affecting the success of moxibustion in the management of a breech presentation as a preliminary treatment to external cephalic version. Midwifery. 2009 Dec;25(6):774-80. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2008.08.003. Epub 2009 Oct 22. PMID: 19853333.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19853333/
7. Sananes N, Roth GE, Aissi GA, Meyer N, Bigler A, Bouschbacher JM, Helmlinger C, Viville B, Guilpain M, Gaudineau A, Akladios CY, Nisand I, Langer B, Vayssiere C, Favre R. Acupuncture version of breech presentation: a randomized sham-controlled single-blinded trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Sep;204:24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.492. Epub 2016 Aug 2. PMID: 27521594.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27521594/
8. Sourani, Khatereh, et al. "Effect of stimulating the BL67 point on fetal correction from breech to cephalic presentation and natural delivery after the 36 weeks of pregnancy: A randomized clinical trial." Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 4.02 (2020): 103-108.https://mednexus.org/doi/full/10.4103/2096-2924.288019
9. Ewies A, Olah K. Moxibustion in breech version--a descriptive review. Acupunct Med. 2002 Mar;20(1):26-9. doi: 10.1136/aim.20.1.26. PMID: 11926602.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11926602/
10. 佐々木奈央. "骨盤位に対する鍼灸治療の研究." (2012).https://tsukuba-tech.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=1734&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21
11. 指圧の効果
    Hamidzadeh A, Tavakol Z, Maleki M, Kolahdozan S, Khosravi A, Kiani M, Vaismoradi M. Effect of acupressure at the BL67 spot on the spontaneous rotation of fetus with breech presentation: A randomized controlled trial. Explore (NY). 2022 Sep-Oct;18(5):567-572. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2021.10.005. Epub 2021 Oct 23. PMID: 34764014.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34764014/
12. 胎児の心拍数減少
    Neri I, Fazzio M, Menghini S, Volpe A, Facchinetti F. Non-stress test changes during acupuncture plus moxibustion on BL67 point in breech presentation. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2002 May-Jun;9(3):158-62. PMID: 12009390.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12009390/
13. 鍼灸治療を受けた骨盤位の転帰と胎動の変化
    東原亜希子, and 堀内成子. "鍼灸治療を受けた骨盤位の転帰と胎動の変化." 日本助産学会誌 30.1 (2016): 120-130.
14. ツボ（BL67,BL65,SI1）
    Brici P, Franconi G, Scatassa C, Fabbri E, Assirelli P. Turning Foetal Breech Presentation at 32-35 Weeks of Gestational Age by Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Jun 9;2019:8950924. doi: 10.1155/2019/8950924. PMID: 31281404; PMCID: PMC6590647.https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2019/8950924/#abstract
15. 遅い鍼灸は治らない
    Coulon C, Poleszczuk M, Paty-Montaigne MH, Gascard C, Gay C, Houfflin-Debarge V, Subtil D. Version of breech fetuses by moxibustion with acupuncture: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jul;124(1):32-39. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000303. PMID: 24901279.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24901279/
16. 至陰への鍼で逆子は治るNeri I, Fazzio M, Menghini S, Volpe A, Facchinetti F. Non-stress test changes during acupuncture plus moxibustion on BL67 point in breech presentation. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2002 May-Jun;9(3):158-62. PMID: 12009390.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12009390/
17. 33週の逆子に対するお灸の費用対効果
    van den Berg I, Kaandorp GC, Bosch JL, Duvekot JJ, Arends LR, Hunink MG. Cost-effectiveness of breech version by acupuncture-type interventions on BL 67, including moxibustion, for women with a breech foetus at 33 weeks gestation: a modelling approach. Complement Ther Med. 2010 Apr;18(2):67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Feb 7. PMID: 20430289.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20430289/
18. お灸をすると陣痛促進剤の使用頻度が減る
    Coyle ME, Smith CA, Peat B. Cephalic version by moxibustion for breech presentation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May 16;(5):CD003928. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003928.pub3. PMID: 22592693.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37158339/
19. 催眠療法で逆子が治る
    Waslia, Dede, and Nanik Cahyati. "Efektifitas Terapi Moxa dan Hypnobirthing Untuk Perbaikan Letak Sungsang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III." JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) 5.1 (2021): 1-9.http://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jomis/article/view/1542
20. 診断から鍼灸を始めるまでの期間が長いと治りにくい
    辻内敬子, et al. "骨盤位に対する鍼灸治療の効果の検討 鍼灸治療開始までの期間が矯正率に与える影響." 全日本鍼灸学会雑誌 67.1 (2017): 56-63.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjsam/67/1/67_56/_article/-char/ja/
21. お灸は意味ない
    Bue L, Lauszus FF. Moxibustion did not have an effect in a randomised clinical trial for version of breech position. Dan Med J. 2016 Feb;63(2):A5199. PMID: 26836801.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26836801/

妊婦に対する影響

1. 水分補給で羊水が増える
   中田かおり. "妊婦の体水分バランスと予後に関する文献検討." 日本助産学会誌 24.2 (2010): 196-204.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjam/24/2/24_2_196/_article/-char/ja/
2. 子宮収縮が子宮胎盤循環に与える影響
   駒谷美津男. "子宮収縮が子宮胎盤循環に与える影響とその改善策に関する研究." 産婦人科の進歩 28.1 (1976): 37-52.
3. 胎動がないと臍帯が短くなる
   Miller ME, Higginbottom M, Smith DW. Short umbilical cord: its origin and relevance. Pediatrics. 1981 May;67(5):618-21. PMID: 7254991.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7254991/
4. 子宮筋腫について
   Zhao R, Wang X, Zou L, Li G, Chen Y, Li C, Zhang W. Adverse obstetric outcomes in pregnant women with uterine fibroids in China: A multicenter survey involving 112,403 deliveries. PLoS One. 2017 Nov 14;12(11):e0187821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187821. PMID: 29136018; PMCID: PMC5685483.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29136018/
5. 臍帯の長さは胎児の運動に影響受ける
   Soernes T, Bakke T. The length of the human umbilical cord in vertex and breech presentations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 May;154(5):1086-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90756-8. PMID: 3706433.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3706433/
6. 臍帯は男児の方が長い
   Sarwono E, Disse WS, Oudesluys Murphy HM, Oosting H, De Groot CJ. Umbilical cord length and intra uterine wellbeing. Paediatr Indones. 1991 May-Jun;31(5-6):136-40. PMID: 1896194.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1896194/
7. 難産のツボ（LI4、SP6、BL67、BL60、KI6、ST30、SP12、LR4、LR3、PC6、CV3、CV14、KI13、GB21）
   Chang, Li, et al. "A traditional literature review on acupuncture and moxibustion during pregnancy." Korean Journal of Acupuncture 28.2 (2011): 87-104.https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO201121055567051.page
8. 寒さに鈍感
   Kammerer M, Adams D, Castelberg Bv B, Glover V. Pregnant women become insensitive to cold stress. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2002 Nov 19;2(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-2-8. PMID: 12437774; PMCID: PMC137604.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12437774/

胎児に関するもの

1. 胎動が減る胎児の病気
   桑田知之, and 松原茂樹. "胎動減少と胎児病 ② 神経筋疾患." ペリネイタルケア 29.11 (2010): 1068-1071.https://www.pieronline.jp/content/article/0910-8718/29110/1068

逆子体操

1. 逆子体操は頭位の確率を減少させる
   de Wolff MG, Ladekarl M, Sparholt L, Lykke JA. Rebozo and External Cephalic Version in breech presentation (RECEIVE): A randomised controlled study. BJOG. 2022 Sep;129(10):1666-1675. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17111. Epub 2022 Mar 8. PMID: 35114058.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35114058/
2. 逆子体操は帝王切開になりやすい
   山田彩季, and 江藤宏美. "骨盤位矯正における姿勢管理・鍼灸・外回転術の有効性." 保健学研究 25.1 (2013): 1-10.https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/8361
3. 堀内成子, et al. "使える! 助産ケアのエビデンス第 19 回 逆子体操 (骨盤高位, 胸膝位) は逆子を治すのに有効か?." (2008).
4. マタニティヨガは逆子体操よりも治る
   Inayah, H., Widowati, R., & Dahlan, F. (2023). Perbedaan Prenatal Yoga dengan Knee Chest terhadap Perubahan Posisi Janin Sungsang ke Normal pada Kehamilan TM III di Klinik Cibodas. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v12i2.610.
   https://jab.stikba.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/610
5. マタニティヨガは逆子が治る
   Purnani, W., & Mu’alimah, M. (2021). Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnancy. Journal for Quality in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v5i1.258.
6. 反屈位には影響がない
   Hofmeyr GJ, Moreri-Ntshabele B. Maternal postures for fetal malposition in late pregnancy for improving the health of mothers and their infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Feb 8;2(2):CD014616. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014616. PMID: 38329185; PMCID: PMC10851333.
   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38329185/
7. 反屈位に逆子体操は意味ない
   Kariminia A, Chamberlain ME, Keogh J, Shea A. Randomised controlled trial of effect of hands and knees posturing on incidence of occiput posterior position at birth. BMJ. 2004 Feb 28;328(7438):490. doi: 10.1136/bmj.37942.594456.44. Epub 2004 Jan 26. PMID: 14744821; PMCID: PMC351839.
   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14744821/
8. 妊娠 36 週から 37 週に膝胸位で逆子は治るKenfack, B., Ateudjieu, J., Ymele, F., Tebeu, P., Dohbit, J., & Mbu, R. (2012). Does the Advice to Assume the Knee-Chest Position at the 36th to 37th Weeks of Gestation Reduce the Incidence of Breech Presentation at Delivery?. clinics in Mother and Child Health, 9, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4303/CMCH/C120601.
9. 反屈位に逆子体操は意味ない
   Hunter S, Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R. Hands and knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD001063. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001063.pub3. PMID: 17943750; PMCID: PMC8407052.
   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15846611/

骨盤痛 / 腰痛

1. 産後女性の 33% が腰部骨盤痛があり、40%が中等度から重度の障害
   Gutke A, Lundberg M, Östgaard HC, Öberg B. Impact of postpartum lumbopelvic pain on disability, pain intensity, health-related quality of life, activity level, kinesiophobia, and depressive symptoms. Eur Spine J. 2011 Mar;20(3):440-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1487-6. Epub 2010 Jul 1. PMID: 20593205; PMCID: PMC3048223.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20593205/
2. Albert HB, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG. Incidence of four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Dec 15;27(24):2831-4. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200212150-00020. PMID: 12486356.
3. Damen L, Buyruk HM, Güler-Uysal F, Lotgering FK, Snijders CJ, Stam HJ. The prognostic value of asymmetric laxity of the sacroiliac joints in pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Dec 15;27(24):2820-4. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200212150-00018. PMID: 12486354.
4. Kogstad O, Biørnstad N. Bekkenløsning. Patogenese/etiologi/definisjon/epidemiologi [Pelvic girdle relaxation. Pathogenesis, etiology, definition, epidemiology]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Jun 30;110(17):2209-11. Norwegian. PMID: 2142835.
5. Gutke A, Josefsson A, Oberg B. Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in relation to postpartum depressive symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Jun 1;32(13):1430-6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318060a673. PMID: 17545912.
6. Biering K, Nøhr EA, Olsen J, Andersen AM, Hjøllund NH, Juhl M. Pregnancy-related pelvic pain is more frequent in women with increased body mass index. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011 Oct;90(10):1132-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01141.x. Epub 2011 May 20. PMID: 21446932.
7. Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard J. Prognosis in four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Jun;80(6):505-10. PMID: 11380285.
8. Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Ronchetti I, Stam HJ. Reliability and validity of hip adduction strength to measure disease severity in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Aug 1;27(15):1674-9. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200208010-00017. PMID: 12163732.
9. Mens JMA, Pool-Goudzwaard A. The transverse abdominal muscle is excessively active during active straight leg raising in pregnancy-related posterior pelvic girdle pain: an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Aug 25;18(1):372. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1732-9. PMID: 28841825; PMCID: PMC5574111.
10. Elden H, Gutke A, Kjellby-Wendt G, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ostgaard HC. Predictors and consequences of long-term pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: a longitudinal follow-up study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jul 12;17:276. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1154-0. PMID: 27406174; PMCID: PMC4941027.
11. Albert HB, Godskesen M, Korsholm L, Westergaard JG. Risk factors in developing pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(5):539-44. doi: 10.1080/00016340600578415. PMID: 16752231.
12. Bjelland EK, Eskild A, Johansen R, Eberhard-Gran M. Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: the impact of parity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Aug;203(2):146.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.040. Epub 2010 May 26. PMID: 20510180.
13. Mens JM, Pool-Goudzwaard A. Contraction of the transverse abdominal muscle in pelvic girdle pain is enhanced by pain provocation during the task. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Dec;32:78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Sep 6. PMID: 28898747.
14. Fitzgerald CM, Bennis S, Marcotte ML, Shannon MB, Iqbal S, Adams WH. The impact of a sacroiliac joint belt on function and pain using the active straight leg raise in pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. PM R. 2022 Jan;14(1):19-29. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12591. Epub 2021 May 20. PMID: 33745213.
15. 松岡あやか, and マツオカアヤカ. "妊産褥婦における骨盤支持の目的と方法および効用に関する文献検討." 南九州看護研究誌 12.1 (2014): 41-49.
16. 田代俊之, et al. "妊婦の腰痛." 日本腰痛研究会雑誌 2.1 (1996): 22-26.
17. Kordi R, Abolhasani M, Rostami M, Hantoushzadeh S, Mansournia MA, Vasheghani-Farahani F. Comparison between the effect of lumbopelvic belt and home based pelvic stabilizing exercise on pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain; a randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2013;26(2):133-9. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2012-00357. PMID: 23640314.
18. Robinson HS, Eskild A, Heiberg E, Eberhard-Gran M. Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: the impact on function. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(2):160-4. doi: 10.1080/00016340500410024. PMID: 16532908.
19. Hemmerich A, Bandrowska T, Dumas GA. The effects of squatting while pregnant on pelvic dimensions: A computational simulation to understand childbirth. J Biomech. 2019 Apr 18;87:64-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Feb 27. PMID: 30851977.
20. Owe KM, Bjelland EK, Stuge B, Orsini N, Eberhard-Gran M, Vangen S. Exercise level before pregnancy and engaging in high-impact sports reduce the risk of pelvic girdle pain: a population-based cohort study of 39 184 women. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jul;50(13):817-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094921. Epub 2015 Oct 4. PMID: 26435533.
21. Albert HB, Godskesen M, Korsholm L, Westergaard JG. Risk factors in developing pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(5):539-44. doi: 10.1080/00016340600578415. PMID: 16752231.
22. Bjelland EK, Owe KM, Stuge B, Vangen S, Eberhard-Gran M. Breastfeeding and pelvic girdle pain: a follow-up study of 10,603 women 18 months after delivery. BJOG. 2015 Dec;122(13):1765-71. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13118. Epub 2014 Oct 20. PMID: 25327939.
23. Bjelland EK, Eberhard-Gran M, Nielsen CS, Eskild A. Age at menarche and pelvic girdle syndrome in pregnancy: a population study of 74 973 women. BJOG. 2011 Dec;118(13):1646-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03099.x. Epub 2011 Sep 6. PMID: 21895953.
24. Mens JM, Pool-Goudzwaard A, Stam HJ. Mobility of the pelvic joints in pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2009 Mar;64(3):200-8. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181950f1b. PMID: 19228440.
25. Morino S, Ishihara M, Umezaki F, Hatanaka H, Yamashita M, Kawabe R, Aoyama T. The effects of pelvic belt use on pelvic alignment during and after pregnancy: a prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Aug 22;19(1):305. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2457-6. PMID: 31438891; PMCID: PMC6704663.
26. 出産経験のある人、出産回数が多い人ほど骨盤前方の開きが大きくなる
    笠野由布子, and 増田一太. "女性の骨盤形態の特徴と出産経験による比較." 理学療法学 Supplement Vol. 46 Suppl. No. 1 (第 53 回日本理学療法学術大会 抄録集). 日本理学療法士協会 (現 一般社団法人日本理学療法学会連合), 2019.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cjpt/46S1/0/46S1_H2-162_1/_article/-char/ja/

リラキシン

1. Kobayashi M, Sekine H, Ogawa Y, Toyama S, Komukai Y, Nakamura M, Mitanda R, Hayashi M, Kobayashi M, Hori T. Relaxin contributes to the elevation of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells in peripheral blood of pregnant canines. J Reprod Immunol. 2023 Feb;155:103778. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2022.103778. Epub 2022 Nov 26. PMID: 36455400.
2. Goldsmith LT, Weiss G, Steinetz BG. Relaxin and its role in pregnancy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1995 Mar;24(1):171-86. PMID: 7781625.
3. Vrachnis N, Grigoriadis C, Siristatidis C, Vlachadis N, Balakitsas N, Mastorakos G, Iliodromiti Z. The Janus face of maternal serum relaxin: a facilitator of birth, might it also induce preterm birth? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015;28(18):2187-91. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.981804. Epub 2014 Nov 18. PMID: 25363010.
4. Petersen LK, Hvidman L, Uldbjerg N. Normal serum relaxin in women with disabling pelvic pain during pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1994;38(1):21-3. doi: 10.1159/000292438. PMID: 7959320.
5. Aldabe D, Ribeiro DC, Milosavljevic S, Dawn Bussey M. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain and its relationship with relaxin levels during pregnancy: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2012 Sep;21(9):1769-76. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2162-x. Epub 2012 Feb 4. PMID: 22310881; PMCID: PMC3459115.
6. Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG, Chard T, Gunn L. Circulating levels of relaxin are normal in pregnant women with pelvic pain. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1997 Jul;74(1):19-22. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(97)00076-6. PMID: 9243195.
7. Hansen A, Jensen DV, Larsen E, Wilken-Jensen C, Petersen LK. Relaxin is not related to symptom-giving pelvic girdle relaxation in pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1996 Mar;75(3):245-9. doi: 10.3109/00016349609047095. PMID: 8607337.
8. MacLennan AH. The role of the hormone relaxin in human reproduction and pelvic girdle relaxation. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1991;88:7-15. PMID: 2011710.
9. Vøllestad NK, Torjesen PA, Robinson HS. Association between the serum levels of relaxin and responses to the active straight leg raise test in pregnancy. Man Ther. 2012 Jun;17(3):225-30. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2012.01.003. Epub 2012 Jan 30. PMID: 22284767.
10. Weiss G, Goldsmith LT, Sachdev R, Von Hagen S, Lederer K. Elevated first-trimester serum relaxin concentrations in pregnant women following ovarian stimulation predict prematurity risk and preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Nov;82(5):821-8. PMID: 8414331.
11. 第一生理, et al. "レラキシンと子宮筋弛緩." J. Smooth Muscle Res 27 (1991): 67-74.

安産について

1. 陣痛に対する肩井の効果
   Torkiyan H, Sedigh Mobarakabadi S, Heshmat R, Khajavi A, Ozgoli G. The effect of GB21 acupressure on pain intensity in the first stage of labor in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2021 May;58:102683. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102683. Epub 2021 Feb 16. PMID: 33607215.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33607215/
2. 合谷と次髎
   Ozgoli G, Sedigh Mobarakabadi S, Heshmat R, Alavi Majd H, Sheikhan Z. Effect of LI4 and BL32 acupressure on labor pain and delivery outcome in the first stage of labor in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2016 Dec;29:175-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.10.009. Epub 2016 Oct 15. PMID: 27912944.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27912944/
3. 合谷
   Hamlacı Y, Yazici S. The Effect of Acupressure Applied to Point LI4 on Perceived Labor Pains. Holist Nurs Pract. 2017 May/Jun;31(3):167-176. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000205. PMID: 28406870.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28406870/
4. 指圧の効果(GB21、BL32、BL67、LI4)
   Ganji, Ghila, Afsaneh Keramat, and Marjan Ahmad Shiravani. "Effect of acupressure on labor pain relief: a systematic review of clinical trials." The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 17.119 (2014): 8-17.https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/?_action=articleInfo&article=3506&lang=en&lang=fa&lang=en
5. 肩井
   Akbarzadeh, Marzieh, et al. "Comparing the effects of acupressure at the Jian Jing-Gall Bladder Meridian (GB-21) point on the severity of labor pain, duration and cesarean rate in mono-and bi-stage interventions." Women’s Health Bulletin 2.1 (2015): 1-7.https://womenshealthbulletin.sums.ac.ir/article_45193.html
6. LI4、SP6、BL60
   Patty, Fara Imelda Theresia, et al. "EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE THERAPY POINT LI 4, SP 6, AND BL 60 ON DURATION OF THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR IN PRIMIGRAVIDA AND NEWBORN’S APGAR SCORE." Belitung Nursing Journal 3.6 (2017): 697-701.https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/294
7. SP6、BL32、BL60
   Torkzahrani, Shahnaz, et al. "Effect of acupressure before the onset of labor on using analgesics and oxytocin during labor." Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 26.139 (2016): 1-9.https://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-8148-en.html
8. 無痛分娩のツボ（BL60）
   Chu, Caiyun. "Clinical observation on acupuncture treatment for painless labor." Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2.9 (2011): 110-112.https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.springer-fe16f873-555a-3f91-9043-18a4c2eead21

早産

1. Kacerovsky M, Romero R, Stepan M, Stranik J, Maly J, Pliskova L, Bolehovska R, Palicka V, Zemlickova H, Hornychova H, Spacek J, Jacobsson B, Pacora P, Musilova I. Antibiotic administration reduces the rate of intraamniotic inflammation in preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jul;223(1):114.e1-114.e20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.043. PMID: 32591087; PMCID: PMC9125527.
2. Gomez-Lopez N, Galaz J, Miller D, Farias-Jofre M, Liu Z, Arenas-Hernandez M, Garcia-Flores V, Shaffer Z, Greenberg JM, Theis KR, Romero R. The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal-fetal homeostasis. Reproduction. 2022 Jun 20;164(2):R11-R45. doi: 10.1530/REP-22-0046. PMID: 35559791; PMCID: PMC9233101.
3. Gomez-Lopez N, Romero R, Xu Y, Miller D, Arenas-Hernandez M, Garcia-Flores V, Panaitescu B, Galaz J, Hsu CD, Para R, Berry SM. Fetal T Cell Activation in the Amniotic Cavity during Preterm Labor: A Potential Mechanism for a Subset of Idiopathic Preterm Birth. J Immunol. 2019 Oct 1;203(7):1793-1807. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900621. Epub 2019 Sep 6. PMID: 31492740; PMCID: PMC6799993.
4. Gomez-Lopez N, Romero R, Garcia-Flores V, Leng Y, Miller D, Hassan SS, Hsu CD, Panaitescu B. Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome can prevent sterile intra-amniotic inflammation, preterm labor/birth, and adverse neonatal outcomes†. Biol Reprod. 2019 May 1;100(5):1306-1318. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioy264. PMID: 30596885; PMCID: PMC6497524.
5. Vitale SG, Marilli I, Rapisarda AM, Rossetti D, Belluomo G, Iapichino V, Stancanelli F, Cianci A. Cellular and biochemical mechanisms, risk factors and management of preterm birth: state of the art. Minerva Ginecol. 2014 Dec;66(6):589-95. PMID: 25373016.
6. Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008 Jan 5;371(9606):75-84. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60074-4. PMID: 18177778; PMCID: PMC7134569.
7. Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014 Aug 15;345(6198):760-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1251816. Epub 2014 Aug 14. PMID: 25124429; PMCID: PMC4191866.
8. Biggio JR Jr. Current Approaches to Risk Assessment and Prevention of Preterm Birth-A Continuing Public Health Crisis. Ochsner J. 2020 Winter;20(4):426-433. doi: 10.31486/toj.20.0005. PMID: 33408582; PMCID: PMC7755547.
9. Zierden, Hannah C., et al. "Next generation strategies for preventing preterm birth." Advanced drug delivery reviews 174 (2021): 190-209.
10. da Fonseca, Eduardo B., Rievani Damião, and Daniela Aires Moreira. "Preterm birth prevention." Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 69 (2020): 40-49.
11. Diao M, Zhou J, Tao Y, Hu Z, Lin X. RAC1 is involved in uterine myometrium contraction in the inflammation-associated preterm birth. Reproduction. 2022 Sep 20;164(4):169-181. doi: 10.1530/REP-21-0186. PMID: 36018772; PMCID: PMC9513643.
12. 川嶋昌美, et al. "初産婦における体温低下と切迫早産の関連性について―切迫早産妊婦と正常妊婦を比較して―." 昭和学士会雑誌 75.6 (2015): 652-656.
13. 米田哲. "自然早産の臨床的な特徴とそこから見えてきた治療戦略と限界, そして, その予防策へと." Reproductive Immunology and Biology 35 (2020): 1-8.
14. 林昌子. "早産の予防と管理." 日本医科大学医学会雑誌 16.3 (2020): 138-143.
15. Fonseca EB, Celik E, Parra M, Singh M, Nicolaides KH; Fetal Medicine Foundation Second Trimester Screening Group. Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix. N Engl J Med. 2007 Aug 2;357(5):462-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa067815. PMID: 17671254.
16. Nakamura S, Horiuchi S. Randomized Controlled Trial to Assess the Effectiveness of a Self-Care Program for Pregnant Women for Relieving Hiesho. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Jan;23(1):53-59. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0030. Epub 2016 Aug 24. PMID: 27556931.
17. Nakamura S, Horiuchi S, Yanai H. [Relationship between pregnant women's sensitivity to cold (hiesho) and premature labor assessed using propensity scores for adjusting confounding factors]. Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2012 Jun;59(6):381-9. Japanese. PMID: 22834093.
18. Nakamura S, Horiuchi S. Relationship between advanced maternal age, hiesho (sensitivity to cold) and abnormal delivery in Japan. Open Nurs J. 2013 Sep 6;7:142-8. doi: 10.2174/1874434601307010142. PMID: 24062862; PMCID: PMC3778526.
19. Kato S, Takehara K, Sasaki A, Suganuma H, Kakee N, Inoue E, Tanigaki S, Sago H. Randomized trial of advice from healthcare professionals to eliminate constriction by maternal clothing on the trunk to prevent preterm birth and improve health status. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2023 Nov;49(11):2656-2663. doi: 10.1111/jog.15762. Epub 2023 Aug 4. PMID: 37539946.

ツボの効果

1. (至陰)陣痛軽減
   Chung UL, Hung LC, Kuo SC, Huang CL. Effects of LI4 and BL 67 acupressure on labor pain and uterine contractions in the first stage of labor. J Nurs Res. 2003 Dec;11(4):251-60. doi: 10.1097/01.jnr.0000347644.35251.c1. PMID: 14685931.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14685931/
2. (至陰)視覚野活性化
   Lee H, Park HJ, Kim SA, Lee HJ, Kim MJ, Kim CJ, Chung JH, Lee H. Acupuncture stimulation of the vision-related acupoint (Bl-67) increases c-Fos expression in the visual cortex of binocularly deprived rat pups. Am J Chin Med. 2002;30(2-3):379-85. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X02000399. PMID: 12230026.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12230026/
3. (至陰)促進剤の使用頻度が減少
   Coyle ME, Smith CA, Peat B. Cephalic version by moxibustion for breech presentation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 May 16;(5):CD003928. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003928.pub3. PMID: 22592693.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22592693/
4. (至陰)産後うつ
   Tian CB. Acupuncture at BL67 for mild postpartum depression: a prospective case series. Acupunct Med. 2018 Oct;36(5):339-342. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2017-011473. Epub 2018 Mar 14. PMID: 29540339.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29540339/
5. 膝陽関と三陰交は冷えに効く
   百合邦子, et al. "若年女性の冷え症に対する温筒灸治療部位の検討—膝陽関 (GB33) と三陰交 (SP6) との比較試験—." 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 77.3 (2014): 237-249.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/onki/77/3/77_237/_article/-char/ja/
6. 疲労と三陰交Najafi F, Jaafarpour M, Sayehmiri K, Khajavikhan J. An Evaluation of Acupressure on the Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Hugo (LI4) Points on the Pain Severity and Length of Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2018 Jan-Feb;23(1):1-7. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_184_15. PMID: 29344038; PMCID: PMC5769178.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29344038/
7. つわりによる嘔吐151例のうち、146例（96.7％）が治癒范永军. "Observation on the therapeutic effect of moxibustion for treatment of pregnant vomiting." 世界针灸杂志: 英文版 4 (1995): 31-33.http://www.cqvip.com/qk/83045x/199504/4001298582.html
8. (LI4/SP6)妊娠中に禁忌と言われているツボも害はない
   Silva AV, Nakamura MU, Silva JB, Cordeiro JA, Mendes GE, Lima L. Could acupuncture at the so-called forbidden points be harmful to the health of pregnant Wistar rats? Acupunct Med. 2013 Jun;31(2):202-6. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2012-010246. Epub 2013 Feb 5. PMID: 23384661.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23384661/
9. (SP6/BL 60/BL 32)指圧では陣痛は変わらない
   Torkzahrani S, Mahmoudikohani F, Saatchi K, Sefidkar R, Banaei M. The effect of acupressure on the initiation of labor: A randomized controlled trial. Women Birth. 2017 Feb;30(1):46-50. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Jul 18. PMID: 27444642.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27444642/
10. 三陰交で帝王切開が減る
    Chang SB, Park YW, Cho JS, Lee MK, Lee BC, Lee SJ. [Differences of cesarean section rates according to San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure for women in labor]. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2004 Apr;34(2):324-32. Korean. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.324. PMID: 15314328.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15314328/
11. (膝陽関/三陰交)冷え性に対する温筒灸の効果
    百合邦子, et al. "若年女性の冷え症に対する温筒灸治療部位の検討—膝陽関 (GB33) と三陰交 (SP6) との比較試験—." 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌 77.3 (2014): 237-249.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/onki/77/3/77_237/_article/-char/ja/
12. (百会/神庭/本神/中脘/天枢/関元/子宮/大赫/足三里/三陰交/太衝)卵巣予備能の低下に対するツボ
    Yang FX, Yang ZX. ["Thirteen acupoints for regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy" for diminished ovarian reserve: a prospective cohort study]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2020 Jun 12;40(6):619-22. Chinese. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20190925-k0001. PMID: 32538013.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32538013/
13. (関元/中極/三陰交/子宮/気穴)体外受精と胚移植を受けている人へのツボの効果
    Zhai ZJ, Liu JE, Lei LL, Wang SY. Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Ovarian Responses and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients Undergoing IVF-ET: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2022 May;28(5):434-439. doi: 10.1007/s11655-021-3457-8. Epub 2021 Nov 10. PMID: 34762233.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34762233/
14. (LV4/LI4)会陰切開の痛みに効く
    Şolt Kirca A, Kanza Gul D. The effect of acupressure applied to points LV4 and LI4 on perceived acute postpartum perineal pain after vaginal birth with episiotomy: a randomized controlled study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020 Feb;301(2):473-481. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05439-z. Epub 2020 Jan 27. PMID: 31989291.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31989291/
15. (LI4)妊娠中の不安に対するツボの効果
    Fazeli F, Moeindarbary S, Ahmadi R, Dehghani N. Effect of Acupressure Point (LI4)on Anxiety Levels during Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Med Edu Bull 2020; 1(1): 1-8. DOI:10.22034/MEB.2021.296308.1017
16. (LI4)自律神経が整う
    Sakatani K, Kitagawa T, Aoyama N, Sasaki M. Effects of acupuncture on autonomic nervous function and prefrontal cortex activity. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;662:455-60. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1241-1_65. PMID: 20204829.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20204829/
17. 陣痛が減り短縮する
    Hamlacı Y, Yazici S. The Effect of Acupressure Applied to Point LI4 on Perceived Labor Pains. Holist Nurs Pract. 2017 May/Jun;31(3):167-176. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000205. PMID: 28406870.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28406870/
18. (合谷/曲池)電気刺激で妊婦の腰痛改善
    Alirezaei, Parvaneh, et al. "Effect of LI4 and LI11 electro-acupressure on pain intensity and disability in pregnant women with low‐back and pelvic pain: A randomized controlled trial." The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility 24.9 (2021): 58-69.
    http://eprints.mums.ac.ir/38712/
19. (SP6/PC6/LI4)LI4でのEAは速い波の振幅に対して著しく抑制効果Chen S, Liu J, Gao Y. Effects of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on changes of uterine myoelectricity induced by oxytocin and progesterone in pregnant rats. J Tradit Chin Med. 2007 Dec;27(4):299-306. PMID: 18246690.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18246690/
20. (LI4/SP6/仙骨)合谷押しても問題ない
    Guerreiro da Silva AV, Nakamura MU, Cordeiro JA, Guerreiro da Silva JB, Mendes GE, Burdmann EA. The effects of so-called 'forbidden acupuncture points' on pregnancy outcome in wistar rats. Forsch Komplementmed. 2011;18(1):10-4. doi: 10.1159/000323566. Epub 2011 Jan 31. PMID: 21372582.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21372582/
21. 陣痛を軽減する
    Dabiri F, Shahi A. The Effect of LI4 Acupressure on Labor Pain Intensity and Duration of Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Oman Med J. 2014 Nov;29(6):425-9. doi: 10.5001/omj.2014.113. PMID: 25584160; PMCID: PMC4289495.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4289495/
22. アイスマッサージが分娩にいい
    Chen S, Liu J, Gao Y. Effects of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on changes of uterine myoelectricity induced by oxytocin and progesterone in pregnant rats. J Tradit Chin Med. 2007 Dec;27(4):299-306. PMID: 18246690.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18246690/
23. 陣痛が軽減
    Hamidzadeh A, Shahpourian F, Orak RJ, Montazeri AS, Khosravi A. Effects of LI4 acupressure on labor pain in the first stage of labor. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012 Mar-Apr;57(2):133-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00138.x. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID: 22432484.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22432484/
24. (LI4/LR3/SP6/BL32)原発性月経困難症に対する効果
    Cho SH, Hwang EW. Acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea: a systematic review. BJOG. 2010 Apr;117(5):509-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02489.x. Epub 2010 Feb 17. PMID: 20184568.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20184568/ 
25. (PC4郄門/BL56承筋)経穴と非経穴における一酸化窒素の影響
    Ben H, Li L, Gao XY, He W, Rong PJ. [Comparison of NO contents and cutaneous electric conduction quantity at the acupoints and the non-acupoints]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2009 Dec;34(6):383-6, 392. Chinese. PMID: 20209973.
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20209973/
    □ 一酸化窒素による血管拡張作用機序についてわかりやすいサイト(看護roo!)
    https://www.kango-roo.com/learning/2247/#:~:text=NOによる血管拡張作用機序&text=cGMPは、Gキナーゼを,拡張（弛緩）をもたらす%E3%80%82
26. 分娩期における指圧・お灸の効果
    南絵里, 小川久貴子, and 宮内清子. "分娩期における指圧・お灸の効果についての文献検討." 東京女子医科大学看護学会誌 10.1 (2015): 11-17.

羊水

1. 羊水が減ると胎動が減る
   Sival DA, Visser GH, Prechtl HF. Does reduction of amniotic fluid affect fetal movements? Early Hum Dev. 1990 Sep;23(3):233-46. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(90)90014-a. PMID: 2253581.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2253581/
2. 羊水の影響
   Sherer DM. A review of amniotic fluid dynamics and the enigma of isolated oligohydramnios. Am J Perinatol. 2002 Jul;19(5):253-66. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-33084. PMID: 12152144.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12152144/
3. 羊水の注入は有害
   Faber R, Robel-Tillig E, Vogtmann C, Stepan H, Viehweg B. Artifizielle Fruchtwasser-Instillation bei vorzeitigem Blasensprung und extremer Unreife als alternative Therapie [Artificial amniotic fluid instillation in premature rupture of fetal membranes and extreme prematurity as alternative therapy]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 1999 Jul-Aug;203(4):170-2. German. PMID: 10483700.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10483700/
4. 羊水減少は血流量が影響する
   Cruz AC, Frentzen BH, Gomez KJ, Allen G, Tyson-Thomas M. Continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound and decreased amniotic fluid volume in pregnant women with intact or ruptured membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Sep;159(3):708-14. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80039-5. PMID: 3048106.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3048106/
5. 水を飲めば羊水は増える
   Hofmeyr GJ, Gülmezoglu AM. Maternal hydration for increasing amniotic fluid volume in oligohydramnios and normal amniotic fluid volume. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD000134. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000134. PMID: 11869566.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11869566/
6. 水を飲めば羊水は増える
   Deka D, Malhotra B. Role of maternal oral hydration in increasing amniotic fluid volume in pregnant women with oligohydramnios. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2001 May;73(2):155-6. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(00)00354-4. PMID: 11336736.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11336736/
7. 水を飲めば羊水は増える
   Doi S, Osada H, Seki K, Sekiya S. Effect of maternal hydration on oligohydramnios: a comparison of three volume expansion methods. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Oct;92(4 Pt 1):525-9. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00242-7. PMID: 9764623.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9764623/
8. 羊水減少の原因
   Kadhim, S., Ibrahim, N., Washeel, O., & Salih, A. (2020). Determine the Causes Low Amniotic Fluid for Pregnant Women. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10842.
9. 羊水過少は胎盤機能不全または胎児不全と関連
   Huri, M., Tommaso, M., & Seravalli, V. (2023). Amniotic Fluid Disorders: From Prenatal Management to Neonatal Outcomes. Children, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10030561.
10. 胎児と母体への羊水の影響
    Saido, V., & Hasan, J. (2022). The Effect of Amniotic Fluid Changes in Late Pregnancy on Maternal And Fetus Outcomes. the journal of duhok university. https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2022.25.2.20.
11. 羊水障害は糖尿病や妊娠糖尿病などと関連
    Bakhsh H, Alenizy H, Alenazi S, Alnasser S, Alanazi N, Alsowinea M, Alharbi L, Alfaifi B. Amniotic fluid disorders and the effects on prenatal outcome: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Jan 22;21(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03549-3. PMID: 33482755; PMCID: PMC7821638.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33482755/

胎動

1. 中枢神経による胎動について
   Jakobovits A. A magzat fiziológiás testmozgása a méhben [Physiology of intrauterine fetal activity]. Orv Hetil. 2010 Feb 7;151(6):205-12. Hungarian. doi: 10.1556/OH.2010.28593. PMID: 20123655.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20123655/
2. 胎動について
   Einspieler C, Prayer D, Marschik PB. Fetal movements: the origin of human behaviour. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Oct;63(10):1142-1148. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14918. Epub 2021 May 10. PMID: 33973235.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33973235/
3. 胎動が減る胎児の病気
   桑田知之, and 松原茂樹. "胎動減少と胎児病 ② 神経筋疾患." ペリネイタルケア 29.11 (2010): 1068-1071.https://www.pieronline.jp/content/article/0910-8718/29110/1068
4. 子宮内発育遅延と早期破水で胎動が減る
   Sival DA, Visser GH, Prechtl HF. The relationship between the quantity and quality of prenatal movements in pregnancies complicated by intra-uterine growth retardation and premature rupture of the membranes. Early Hum Dev. 1992 Oct;30(3):193-209. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(92)90069-s. PMID: 1468383.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1468383/
5. 胎児の状態で胎動は変わる
   Sival DA. Studies on fetal motor behaviour in normal and complicated pregnancies. Early Hum Dev. 1993 Sep;34(1-2):13-20. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(93)90036-t. PMID: 8275873.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8275873/
6. 子宮内発育遅延による胎動への影響
   Sival DA, Visser GH, Prechtl HF. The effect of intrauterine growth retardation on the quality of general movements in the human fetus. Early Hum Dev. 1992 Feb;28(2):119-32. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(92)90107-r. PMID: 1587224.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1587224/
7. 母親の声に反応し胎動が増える
   Kisilevsky BS, Gilmour A, Stutzman SS, Hains SM, Brown CA. Atypical fetal response to the mother's voice in diabetic compared with overweight pregnancies. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Jan;33(1):55-61. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31823e791e. PMID: 22218015.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22218015/
8. 胎動について/概日リズム
   Liedtke B. Intrauterine Kindsbewegungen und ihre Aussage über den Zustand des Feten [Intrauterine fetal movements and their significance for the condition of the fetus]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1982 Oct;186(5):219-29. German. PMID: 6891149.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6891149/
9. 先天性疾患による胎児の運動性の変化
   de Vries JI, Fong BF. Changes in fetal motility as a result of congenital disorders: an overview. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 May;29(5):590-9. doi: 10.1002/uog.3917. PMID: 17427894.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427894/